Modern art

Modern art emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries as artists began to break away from traditional academic rules. It reflects a desire to experiment, question conventions, and respond to a rapidly changing world shaped by industrialization, urban life, and new ideas. Rather than aiming for realistic representation, modern artists focused on expression, form, color, and concept. Many movements developed during this period, including Impressionism, Cubism, Expressionism, Futurism, and Surrealism.

Modern art often emphasizes the artist’s personal vision and emotional response over classical ideals of beauty. Innovation and originality became central values, with artists constantly redefining what art could be. New materials and techniques were explored, from collage and abstraction to unconventional perspectives. Modern art also challenged viewers, inviting them to think rather than simply observe. Its influence reshaped visual culture and laid the foundation for contemporary art.