Symbolism

Symbolism is an art movement focused on ideas, emotions, and inner meaning rather than visible reality. Emerging in the late 19th century, it developed as a reaction against realism and naturalism. Symbolist artists sought to express spiritual states, dreams, and universal truths through imagery and metaphor.

Works often feature mythological, mystical, or dreamlike subjects. Figures and scenes are stylized rather than realistic, creating an atmosphere of mystery and introspection. Color, line, and form are used symbolically to suggest mood and emotion rather than describe the physical world.

Symbolism values imagination and personal vision. It invites the viewer to interpret meaning beyond surface appearance. The movement played an important role in the transition toward modern art and continues to resonate through its poetic and psychological depth.