Diego Velázquez

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Diego Velázquez was born in 1599 in Seville, Spain, and became one of the greatest painters of the Spanish Golden Age. He trained locally before entering the court of King Philip IV, where he spent most of his career as a royal painter. Velázquez is renowned for his masterful handling of light, space, and realism. His portraits capture both the physical presence and inner life of his subjects with remarkable subtlety.

Velázquez painted members of the royal family, court figures, and scenes of everyday life with equal seriousness and dignity. His loose yet controlled brushwork was highly innovative for its time. Works such as Las Meninas demonstrate his complex understanding of perspective and visual perception. Though admired during his lifetime, his influence grew even more strongly in later centuries. Velázquez died in 1660. Today, he is regarded as a foundational figure of Western painting and a major influence on artists from Goya to modern realism.

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