Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec

Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec was born in 1864 in Albi, France, and became one of the most distinctive artists of late 19th-century Paris. From an aristocratic background, he turned his attention to the city’s nightlife rather than traditional elite subjects. Toulouse-Lautrec is best known for his posters, paintings, and drawings depicting cabarets, theaters, and performers. His work captures the energy and atmosphere of Montmartre with sharp observation and wit.

Physically limited by illness and injury, he immersed himself in the bohemian world he portrayed. His style is marked by bold outlines, flat areas of color, and an influence from Japanese prints. Toulouse-Lautrec played a key role in elevating poster art to a respected artistic form. Despite growing recognition, his life was short and troubled by alcoholism. He died in 1901 at the age of 36. His art remains celebrated for its honesty, vitality, and lasting impact on modern graphic design.